eBay Inc is stepping up investment in India to boost its
share of a market dominated by domestic players such as Flipkart and fend off
encroachment from arch-rival Amazon.com. The e-commerce company dipped a toe
into the Indian market seven years ago and stuck with a cautious approach, even
as local upstarts made splashy grabs for business in a tiny but growing market.
“The talks of us having missed the bus are exaggerated,” Muralikrishnan B,
country manager for Silicon Valley-based eBay told Reuters in an interview in
Mumbai. “Most of the new business models are just waiting to implode. We have
chosen the cautious route, unlike a lot of Indian businesses who are blindly
investing money without having an eye on sustainability or profitability,” he
said.
The company hopes to bring its online payments business
PayPal into India soon, which would help draw more online shoppers in a country
where most online retail merchandise is sold on a cash-on-delivery basis. EBay
India, which started in 2005, clocks six transactions per minute, according to
the Internet and Mobile Association of India. By comparison, fast-growing
Flipkart, founded by two former Amazon employees in 2007, sells 20 items per
minute. Muralikrishnan, 36, joined eBay shortly after its entry into India. He
does not believe eBay has ceded an early mover advantage. “We waited for the
right moment because we didn’t want to get caught up in the clutter. We were
sure a lot of this new money will dry up and that has already started to
happen.”
Amazon looms
India’s $10 billion e-commerce market, dominated by online
travel portals led by MakeMyTrip.com and Yatra.com, is seeing a flurry of
promotional activity from start-ups that sell everything from electronics to
clothes, shoes and fragrances. Besides Flipkart, aggressive local players
include HomeShop18, OLX, Quickr and Snapdeal. Online shopping is still in its
infancy, but it has struck a chord with time-constrained middle class shoppers
in India, where rising incomes, aspirations to own brands, and an
underdeveloped brick-and-mortar retail network are pushing many to shop from
their homes. Consulting firm Technopak expects the market to hit $70 billion by
2020. eBay, which started in India selling flowers and chocolates as gift items
to love-struck couples, now sells a variety of products including phones,
mountain climbing gear and collectible stamps, either via auction or at fixed
prices
Muralikrishnan, who helped Sify Technologies set up shop in
India before joining eBay, acknowledges there are worthy competitors. Its
much-larger global rival, Amazon, recently entered India through the
acquisition of a local price comparison platform called Junglee.com and is
expected to launch an international online store. “At some point of time Amazon
will enter India and they are a credible threat to us,” he said. eBay plans to
invest millions of dollars in advertising in coming years, although
Muralikrishnan did not give specifics. It is also investing in strengthening
its supply chain and distribution by tying up with courier services, and it
hopes that PayPal will clear regulatory hurdles at the Reserve Bank of India
soon. “PayPal should enter India soon and then we will have a lot more people
making payments online because that’s a globally trusted name,” Muralikrishnan
said.
Source: Business Standard
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