When you think of basic human rights, access to wireless
broadband Internet probably isn't at the top of the list. But a new company
backed by a Skype cofounder disagrees, and plans to bring free mobile broadband
to the U.S. later this year under the slogan "The Internet is a right, not
a privilege." Called Freedom Pop, the service will give users roughly a
gigabyte of free high-speed mobile Internet access per month on Clearwire's
WiMAX network and forthcoming LTE network. It will offer other low-cost prepaid
plans that provide access to more data. FreedomPop vice president of marketing
Tony Miller gave few specific details about the company's offerings and how it
plans to make money—and won't yet name executives or founders—but says he
expects the service to roll out in the U.S. sometime between July and September
and to eventually branch out to other countries as well. FreedomPop's arrival
coincides with the rapid rise in smart-phone users and rollout of 4G networks
as wireless carriers try to keep up with the growing demand for mobile data.
The company is not the only one that sees an opportunity to launch a free 4G
service: NetZero recently rolled out its own free and low-cost plans. But while
NetZero offers 200 megabytes of free wireless data per month, FreedomPop will
offer about five times that amount—more than most data users currently consume
in a month.
"In our minds, the access piece is already a commodity
we're looking to further commoditize, in the same way Skype did with
voice," Miller says. Miller says the company's founders are friends with
Skype cofounder Niklas Zennstrom New York, NY 10104, who has long wanted to work on a startup
related to free Internet access. Zennstrom is a backer and an advisor, Miller
says, but he is not an active manager at the company. Miller says that, similar
to Skype, FreedomPop will follow a "freemium" model where users
receive some aspects of the service for free and must pay for more. After users
surpass their monthly allotment, they will be charged a fee for going over that
allotment (Miller says the overage charges will be "cheap"—probably
about a penny per megabyte, though maybe a bit lower for prepaid
customers—since FreedomPop wants to encourage use).
Without getting specific, Miller adds that users will be able to
earn more data usage through some social features built into the service, and
share some of their allotted data with other users. Miller says FreedomPop will
offer three mobile broadband devices at first. There will be a USB dongle for
laptops, a Wi-Fi hotspot device that can connect up to 20 devices to the Web,
and an iPhone case that will allow the smart phone to circumvent the user's
wireless carrier and can also charge the phone and act as a hotspot for up to
eight additional devices. Users won't pay for the devices, but they will have to
fork over a refundable deposit fee. Miller says this is meant to discourage
abuse, such as people reselling a hotspot or iPhone case on eBay. While the
devices will be sold primarily online, Miller says, they may be available at
some brick-and-mortar stores as well. FreedomPop will also sell prepaid
wireless data plans that Miller says will be priced "significantly
lower" than existing prepaid and contract plans on the market. Prices
vary, but AT&T charges dollar 50 per month for a two-year contract that
gives users five gigabytes of data for use with a USB modem or mobile hotspot,
while smart phone plans include a three-gigabyte option that costs dollar 30
per month. On the prepaid side, the company's GoPhone service offers 500
megabytes of phone data for dollar 25.
Miller says FreedomPop expects most of its revenue will actually
come from services it will offer on top of the Internet access. He won't say
what these will be, exactly, but says that a security offering such as virtual
private networking won't be one of them—it didn't do well in an early test. He
says the company is also looking into some sort of advertising opportunities,
which could be another revenue source. Brian Rich, a partner at venture capital
firm Catalyst Investors, which has invested in Clearwire, says FreedomPop is a
clever idea, as it's taking advantage of the capacity offered by Clearwire's
network, which is less constrained that the networks of AT&T and Verizon
Wireless. He wonders if FreedomPop will be able to make enough money off reselling
Clearwire's service to make its efforts worthwhile. Neil Shah, an analyst with
Strategy Analytics, feels similarly, saying FreedomPop will also need to forge
deals with other mobile broadband partners because Clearwire's range is still
limited. The service currently reaches more than 130 million people in over 70
U.S. cities. FreedomPop also has a deal with LightSquared, which has been
planning a nationwide wholesale LTE network, but the U.S. Federal
Communications Commission recently revoked LightSquared's permit. Miller says
FreedomPop is working on another U.S.-based deal, though. Shah also cautions
that as people get more used to using data on their cell phones, FreedomPop
will have to give away even more to lure users to its service.
"Eventually, one gigabyte won't be enough," he says.
Source:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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